Poverty in rural Alabama
Terri Barnes
Issue date: 4/12/07 Section: News
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Natural disasters do create poverty situations, but the term goes deeper than this. In an effort to understand this word and its reaches, I decided to look at the face and detail of this issue more closely.
By starting here in the South where I grew up, I discovered the word "poverty" is not limited to, or rather should not be seen as simply a person without a home.
Poverty affects communities as well as a few select individuals. It can encompass a lack of resources both material and social including shelter, food, drinking water, education, health care and opportunity. It is very much a part of the South and in fact a large part.
According to Rural Poverty Research Center (RPRC), 340 of the 386 (88%) persistently poor counties are nonmetro and 82% of the nonmetro persistently poor counties are in the South United States.
My search for understanding led me to a small community in the Black Belt of Alabama known as Hale County including the cities of Newbern and Greensboro.
This is an area, according to the Institute for Rural Health Research (IRHR), with "roughly two hundred counties comprising today's Black Belt, over half the population is African-American.... It is also an area in dire need, confronted with economic stagnation, declining population, and insufficient health care and schools."
As the road led me closer and closer to Newbern, I could tell I was nearly there.
Smooth black four-lane asphalt gave way to a brown and narrow two-lane road spotted all over with black tar patches. It looked like a patchwork quilt. The grand country homes became sparser. Old shacks and crumbled-in barn houses took over the landmarks.
The architecture of the homes and stores had a very earthy quality about them. Tin materials covered many rooftops. Several roadside businesses were cratered on the sides with large holes where age and weather had beaten them down
These photos are a collection of the scenery and setting I observed while visiting Hale County over the last few months.
For more information and resources on rural poverty, visit these websites:
• http://irhr.ua.edu/blackbelt/index.html
• http://www.rprconline.org
• http://www.alabamapoverty.org
• http://www.ruralstudio.com
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